Undergraduate Training:  Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC (B.A. - 1978)

Medical Training:
Bowman Gray School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (Doctor of Medicine, 1982)

Internship / Fellowship / Residency:
Internship - Rotation, University of TN Memorial Hospital, Knoxville, TN - 1993
Residency One - Anesthesia, George Washington University Hospital, Washington, DC - 1987
Fellowship - Anesthesia, George Washington University Hospital, Washingto, DC - 1988

Clinical Anesthesia:
Forsyth Medical Center, Winston-Salem, NC
Medical Park Hospital, Winston-Salem, NC
Hawthorne Surgical Center, Winston-Salem, NC
Orthopedic Surgery Center, Winston-Salem, NC

Board Certification:
American Board of Anesthesiology - 1989

Professional Memberships:
North Carolina Society of Anesthesiologists
American Society of Anesthesiologists