Undergraduate Training:  Cornell University, Ithaca, NY (B.S. Nutritional Science, 1985); University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (1982)

Medical Training:  State University of NY at Buffalo School of Medicine, Buffalo, NY (Doctor of Medicine - 1991)

Internship / Fellowship / Residency:
Bowman Gray School of Medicine / NC Baptist Hospital, Winston-Salem, NC (1991 - 1995)

Clinical Anesthesia:
Forsyth Medical Center, Winston-Salem, NC
Medical Park Hospital, Winston-Salem, NC

Board Certification:
American Board of Anesthesiology - 1996
National Board of Medical Examiners, Diplomate - 1992
BLS, BLS Instructor, ACLS, ATLS, Neonatal Resuscitation - Current AHA
Registration Exam for Dieticians - 1987

Professional Memberships:
American Society of Anesthesiologists
North Carolina Society of Anesthesiologists
North Carolina Medical Society
International Anesthesia Research Society